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Anna University
Question Paper Code : 20369
B.E/B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2018.
Fifth Semester
Computer Science and Engineering
CS 6504 Computer Graphics
( Regulation 2013 )
Question Paper Code : 20369
B.E/B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2018.
Fifth Semester
Computer Science and Engineering
CS 6504 Computer Graphics
( Regulation 2013 )
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CS6504 Computer Graphics Syllabus
OBJECTIVES:
The student should be made to:
- Gain knowledge about graphics hardware devices and software used. - Understand the two dimensional graphics and their transformations.
- Understand the three dimensional graphics and their transformations. - Appreciate illumination and color models.
- Be familiar with understand clipping techniques.
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
Survey of computer graphics, Overview of graphics systems – Video display devices, Raster scan systems, Random scan systems, Graphics monitors and Workstations, Input devices, Hard copy Devices, Graphics Software; Output primitives – points and lines, line drawing algorithms, loading the frame buffer, line function; circle and ellipse generating algorithms; Pixel addressing and object geometry, filled area primitives.
UNIT II TWO DIMENSIONAL GRAPHICS 9
Two dimensional geometric transformations – Matrix representations and homogeneous coordinates, composite transformations; Two dimensional viewing – viewing pipeline, viewing coordinate reference frame; widow-to-viewport coordinate transformation, Two dimensional viewing functions; clipping operations – point, line, and polygon clipping algorithms.
UNIT III THREE DIMENSIONAL GRAPHICS 10
Three dimensional concepts; Three dimensional object representations – Polygon surfaces- Polygon tables- Plane equations – Polygon meshes; Curved Lines and surfaces, Quadratic surfaces; Blobby objects; Spline representations – Bezier curves and surfaces -B-Spline curves and surfaces. TRANSFORMATION AND VIEWING: Three dimensional geometric and modeling transformations – Translation, Rotation, Scaling, composite transformations; Three dimensional viewing – viewing pipeline, viewing coordinates, Projections, Clipping; Visible surface detection methods.
UNIT IV ILLUMINATION AND COLOUR MODELS 7
Light sources – basic illumination models – halftone patterns and dithering techniques; Properties of light – Standard primaries and chromaticity diagram; Intuitive colour concepts – RGB colour model – YIQ colour model – CMY colour model – HSV colour model – HLS colour model; Colour selection.
UNIT V ANIMATIONS & REALISM 10 ANIMATION GRAPHICS: Design of Animation sequences – animation function – raster animation – key frame systems – motion specification –morphing – tweening. COMPUTER GRAPHICS REALISM: Tiling the plane – Recursively defined curves – Koch curves – C curves – Dragons – space filling curves – fractals – Grammar based models – fractals – turtle graphics – ray tracing.
OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
- Design two dimensional graphics.
- Apply two dimensional transformations.
- Design three dimensional graphics.
- Apply three dimensional transformations. - Apply Illumination and color models.
- Apply clipping techniques to graphics.
- Design animation sequences.
TEXT BOOKS:
John F. Hughes, Andries Van Dam, Morgan Mc Guire ,David F. Sklar , James D. Foley, Steven K. Feiner and Kurt Akeley ,”Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice”, , 3rd Edition, Addison- Wesley Professional,2013. (UNIT I, II, III, IV).
Donald Hearn and Pauline Baker M, “Computer Graphics”, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 2007 (UNIT V).
REFERENCES:
Donald Hearn and M. Pauline Baker, Warren Carithers,“Computer Graphics With Open GL”, 4th Edition, Pearson Education, 2010.
Jeffrey McConnell, “Computer Graphics: Theory into Practice”, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2006.
Hill F S Jr., “Computer Graphics”, Maxwell Macmillan” , 1990.
Peter Shirley, Michael Ashikhmin, Michael Gleicher, Stephen R Marschner, Erik Reinhard, KelvinSung, and AK Peters, Fundamental of Computer Graphics, CRC Press, 2010.
William M. Newman and Robert F.Sproull, “Principles of Interactive Computer Graphics”, Mc GrawHill 1978.
http://nptel.ac.in/
The student should be made to:
- Gain knowledge about graphics hardware devices and software used. - Understand the two dimensional graphics and their transformations.
- Understand the three dimensional graphics and their transformations. - Appreciate illumination and color models.
- Be familiar with understand clipping techniques.
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
Survey of computer graphics, Overview of graphics systems – Video display devices, Raster scan systems, Random scan systems, Graphics monitors and Workstations, Input devices, Hard copy Devices, Graphics Software; Output primitives – points and lines, line drawing algorithms, loading the frame buffer, line function; circle and ellipse generating algorithms; Pixel addressing and object geometry, filled area primitives.
UNIT II TWO DIMENSIONAL GRAPHICS 9
Two dimensional geometric transformations – Matrix representations and homogeneous coordinates, composite transformations; Two dimensional viewing – viewing pipeline, viewing coordinate reference frame; widow-to-viewport coordinate transformation, Two dimensional viewing functions; clipping operations – point, line, and polygon clipping algorithms.
UNIT III THREE DIMENSIONAL GRAPHICS 10
Three dimensional concepts; Three dimensional object representations – Polygon surfaces- Polygon tables- Plane equations – Polygon meshes; Curved Lines and surfaces, Quadratic surfaces; Blobby objects; Spline representations – Bezier curves and surfaces -B-Spline curves and surfaces. TRANSFORMATION AND VIEWING: Three dimensional geometric and modeling transformations – Translation, Rotation, Scaling, composite transformations; Three dimensional viewing – viewing pipeline, viewing coordinates, Projections, Clipping; Visible surface detection methods.
UNIT IV ILLUMINATION AND COLOUR MODELS 7
Light sources – basic illumination models – halftone patterns and dithering techniques; Properties of light – Standard primaries and chromaticity diagram; Intuitive colour concepts – RGB colour model – YIQ colour model – CMY colour model – HSV colour model – HLS colour model; Colour selection.
UNIT V ANIMATIONS & REALISM 10 ANIMATION GRAPHICS: Design of Animation sequences – animation function – raster animation – key frame systems – motion specification –morphing – tweening. COMPUTER GRAPHICS REALISM: Tiling the plane – Recursively defined curves – Koch curves – C curves – Dragons – space filling curves – fractals – Grammar based models – fractals – turtle graphics – ray tracing.
OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
- Design two dimensional graphics.
- Apply two dimensional transformations.
- Design three dimensional graphics.
- Apply three dimensional transformations. - Apply Illumination and color models.
- Apply clipping techniques to graphics.
- Design animation sequences.
TEXT BOOKS:
John F. Hughes, Andries Van Dam, Morgan Mc Guire ,David F. Sklar , James D. Foley, Steven K. Feiner and Kurt Akeley ,”Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice”, , 3rd Edition, Addison- Wesley Professional,2013. (UNIT I, II, III, IV).
Donald Hearn and Pauline Baker M, “Computer Graphics”, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 2007 (UNIT V).
REFERENCES:
Donald Hearn and M. Pauline Baker, Warren Carithers,“Computer Graphics With Open GL”, 4th Edition, Pearson Education, 2010.
Jeffrey McConnell, “Computer Graphics: Theory into Practice”, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2006.
Hill F S Jr., “Computer Graphics”, Maxwell Macmillan” , 1990.
Peter Shirley, Michael Ashikhmin, Michael Gleicher, Stephen R Marschner, Erik Reinhard, KelvinSung, and AK Peters, Fundamental of Computer Graphics, CRC Press, 2010.
William M. Newman and Robert F.Sproull, “Principles of Interactive Computer Graphics”, Mc GrawHill 1978.
http://nptel.ac.in/
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