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Operating Systems - 4th CS2254

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B.E/B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2010
Fourth Semester
Computer Science and Engineering
CS2254 - OPERATING SYSTEMS
(Common to Information Technology)
(Regulation 2008)

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PART A - (10 X 2 = 20 Marks)

1. List down the functions of operating systems
2. What do you mean by multiprogramming?
3. What do you mean by short term scheduler?
4. What is a deadlock?
5. What is address binding?
6. What do you mean by page fault?
7. What is a file? List some operations on it.
8. What are the various file accessing methods?
9. What is rotational latency?
10. What is a swap space?





PART B- (5 X 16 = 80 Marks)

11. (a) (i) Explain how hardware protection can be achieved and discuss in detail the dual mode of
operations. (8 Marks)
(ii) Explain in detail any two operating system structures. (8 Marks)
(Or)
(b) What is meant by a process? Explain states of process with neat sketch and discuss the process state transition with a neat diagram. (16 Marks)

12. (a) What is a critical section? Give examples. What are the minimum requirements that should be
satisfied by a solution to critical section problem? Write Peterson Algorithm for 2-process
synchronization to critical section problem and discuss briefly. (16 Marks)
(Or)
(b) Allocation Maximum Available
a b c d a b c d a b c d
p0 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 5 2 0
p1 1 0 0 0 1 7 5 0
p2 1 3 5 4 2 3 5 6
p3 0 6 3 2 0 6 5 2
p4 0 0 1 4 0 6 5 6

Answer the following
(i) What is the content of the need matrix?
(ii) Is the system in a safe state?
(iii) If the request for process p1 arrives for (0,4,2,0) can it be granted immediately. (16 Marks)

13. (a) Given memory partition of 100 KB, 500 KB, 200 KB and 600 KB (in order). Show with neat
sketch how would each of the first-fit , best-fit and worst-fit algorithms place processes of 412 KB, 317 KB, 112 KB and 326 KB(in order). Which algorithm is most efficient in memory allocation? (16 Marks)
(Or)
(b) Explain the concept of demand paging. How can demand paging be implemented with virtual
memory? (16 Marks)

14. (a) (i) Explain various file allocation methods in detail. (8 Marks)
(ii) What are the possible structures for directory? Discuss them in detail. (8 Marks)
(Or)
(b) Explain in detail the free space management with neat diagram. (16 Marks)

15. (a) Explain in detail various disk scheduling algorithms with suitable example. (16 Marks)
(Or)
(b) Write short notes on the following :
(i) I/O Hardware (8 Marks)
(ii) RAID structure. (8 Marks)

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